The only thing compulsory about
compulsory voting in Australia
is having your name crossed off at a polling place. You don’t even have to turn
up and do it yourself: I’ve never been asked for ID when voting.
If an Australian citizen wishes,
they can have their name marked off on the electoral roll, collect their ballot
paper(s), then simply put them into the collection boxes blank, or even just
walk out with them. Alternatively, they could cover their ballot paper(s) in
obscenities, political protest slogans, or draw new boxes and vote for other
people (which would count as informal of course).
None of the above is illegal. Even
if it were, the secrecy of the ballot means there would be no way to police
such conduct.
We could employ new technology to
have say, touch screen voting in booths which informs the voter of any
procedural errors and does not accept a vote until it is formal. It could even
have software which would scan a voter ID and only record that person as having
voted after a valid vote was registered, without recording the nature of the
vote against the voter ID, to preserve the secrecy of the ballot. Whether
people would trust that link not to be made is a distinct issue.
So, we now have the technology to
make voting truly compulsory. But do we want to go to these lengths to force
people to express a political preference which is clearly not sufficiently
strongly held for them do so voluntarily?
A RIGHT means having an option to
exercise a choice. It also means having an option to abstain from making any
choice. A compulsory choice is a form of duty, a very different concept from a right.
If people actually believe that
voting is a civic duty which should be enforced, then be honest and say so.
I don’t. I think it’s a moral duty
of citizens to understand and participate in the political process in an open
society, however I don’t believe that this particular moral duty (among others)
should be enforced by law.
In a free society, people have a
right to deliberate ignorance, as long as they have no commensurate right to
complain about its consequences. Choosing to remain ignorant of civics in a
free society is immoral because it wastes rights which were in many cases hard
won over in some instances, centuries. But I don’t want to live in a society which
polices non-invasive moral choices, as opposed to letting the natural
consequences (if any) of those choices be their sanction.
This is how the left typically
responds to calls for voluntary voting.
Some people on both sides of politics
actually believe voting to be a duty which should be compulsory and that
reluctant citizens need to be “encouraged” to engage in the democratic process
for their own good and the ultimate good of society. There are also many who
believe that the franchise is a right which citizens may choose to exercise (or
not).
However, most on the left argue
against voluntary voting because they know it will decrease the left’s vote.
That’s also why most people on the right argue in favour of it. If it would
decrease the right’s vote, they’d be arguing against it and the left would be
in favour and arguing the right not to vote as a democratic choice.
If pressed, the left will admit that
of the people who only vote because it’s compulsory, the overwhelming majority
vote Labor or Green. They then try to counter that it’s undemocratic if those
people’s choices aren’t counted.
But their choices are being counted
in a voluntary voting system as much as any votes for minor parties which
exhaust in an optional preferential system. Some people who would choose not to
vote at all would do so because they don’t like any of the candidates, or the
political process in general. Such actions are also democratic choices.
However, most people who choose not to vote would do so because
they are simply too ignorant and feckless to make the effort to understand even
the basics of contemporary political issues, make up their mind as to which policies
they support, then get themselves to a polling station and vote accordingly.
What they are saying by not voting is that either they don’t care enough about
who is in government and making decisions which affect their lives to do
anything about it, or they don’t think it will make any difference anyway. If
that’s their view, how is it democratic that their vote counts equally to an
educated citizen who does make the effort to grasp political issues?
It's telling that such people overwhelmingly choose left wing parties when forced to vote. The left would say that's because they represent the oppressed and such people are their constituents.
Oppression is not being able to vote. They just couldn't be bothered.
"But such people have been oppressed by society's unjust disparities all their lives. That's why they have lower educational outcomes, hence less understanding of politics and thus less interest in voting."
The oppression of the "social injustice" they have suffered is so great that they cannot voluntarily walk to the nearest polling booth and write a 1 next to the ALP candidate, yet are capable of doing just that if threatened with a fine? Really? Yes, that's right ... the lumpenproletariat cannot be expected to take responsibility for exercising their own rights. Their behaviour is determined by the injustice of their environment unless the state "helps" them.
If people who will only vote if forced are a material part of the ALP's constituency, it's no wonder voters are turning away from the party. It's all very well to pretend to represent the oppressed and downtrodden, but if you also hitch your wagon to the creed of laziness, ignorance, failure and envy (to paraphrase Winston Churchill), people who can make their own way in the world and take responsibility for their own wellbeing will find other parties to vote for (and actually turn up to vote).
The above statements will almost
invariably educe accusations of snobbery, discrimination against minorities
and thinly veiled racism. Yes, you’re right … because I’m aware that lower
percentages of Aboriginals and migrants with poor English would vote were it
not compulsory, preventing them voting must be my real motive, because they
tend to have such a strong effect on electoral outcomes, living in marginal
seats as they do. Actually, Aboriginal women helped deliver the recent NT election to the Liberals, significantly due to their disillusionment with the failed policies and preachy identity and grievance politics of urban Aboriginal activists on the left. Additionally, a lot of Aborigines don't vote even though it is in theory compulsory. How many of them do you think would ever receive a fine notice like I would?
I have heard the discrimination argument made
several times and its dishonesty is symptomatic of the left’s predilection for
ideology over reason and evidence. The equation of not requiring people to vote
and actually disenfranchising them is an absurd non sequitur. Nobody is being
prevented from voting.
“Oh, but migrants and Aborigines
tend to find the whole voting process confusing and intimidating, so many of
them won’t vote unless we encourage them.” But the right are the patronizing
bastards.
Then you and your political party
can go and encourage them. Go and explain to them how it all works. Get off
your fucking arses and stop treating what you believe are your natural
constituency as a captive bloc, like you do with Aborigines in the NT and migrants in working class, city electorates.
Actually, that’s true of all
political parties. Voluntary voting would in this respect enhance the
democratic process by forcing politicians to explain to people why they should
make the effort to actually vote for them, not simply pick them as the least
worst, forced choice.
On the flipside, if citizens find
themselves being saddled with representatives they believe don’t represent
them, maybe they will start to think a bit more about politics, so their future
votes might actually mean something.
The dishonesty of the self serving
arguments of the left and right in this debate has obscured an important
philosophical argument as to whether voting in a democracy is a duty or a
right. It also veils the laziness and arrogance of the major parties,
particularly the ALP, who believe the coercive power of the state should
deliver their natural constituencies to them on a platter each election. Is it
any wonder politicians frequently hold the wishes of their electorates in such
contempt?